Several types of figures of speech exist for them to choose from. Figure of speech definition and examples of literary terms. A figure of speech is a literary device in which language is used in an unusualor figured way in order to produce a stylistic effect. Figures of speech give extra dimension to language by stimulating the imagination and evoking visual, sensual imagery. A figure of speech or rhetorical figure is an intentional deviation from ordinary language, chosen to produce a rhetorical effect. In a simile, we use two specific words like and as to compare two unlikely things, that actually have nothing in common. Hyperbolehyperbole is a figure of speech in which conscious exaggeration is used for effect. Personification occurs when the author or speaker gives human characteristics to nonhuman objects. You will probably remember many of these terms from your english classes. It can be the repetition of alliteration or the exaggeration of hyperbole to provide a dramatic effect. Figure of speech is a phrase or word having different meanings than its literal meanings. I need to look for my watch, but i dont have the time.
Techniques use of language figures of speech full list figures of speech or rhetorical tropes are ways of using words that may seem unusual but have a specific and desired effect. Analogy a comparison between two things that are similar in some way e. This is done to bring out the dramatic nature of the prose and invoke vivid images and comparisons. Literary devices, techniques and figures of speech reading passages both long and short include questions about the authors use of literary techniques and figures of speech tools authors use to convey meaning or to lend depth and richness to their writing.
Figures of speech can be broken into two main groups. A figure of speech in which a word or phrase is used to mean the opposite of its normal meaning to create ironic humorous effect. A figure of speech is a word or phrase that has a meaning other than the literal meaning. A figure of speech is a deviation from the ordinary use of words in order to. Look up some of the references above and identify the figures of speech. Four page, 26 question worksheet featuring examples of figurative language taken from one of my favorite books, lord of the flies. Dont push the figure past the authors intended meaning theres a limit to the meaning of any figure of speech. On the other hand, figurative language creates meaning by comparing one thing to another thing. It can be a metaphor or simile, designed to make a comparison. The figures of speech list is over a hundred but some commonly used types are.
Figurative language is everywhere, from classical works like shakespeare or the bible, to everyday speech, pop music and television commercials. A figure of speech is a word or phrase which is used to describe something in a nonliteral sense. Figurative language in lord of the flies rtf figurative language in lord of the flies pdf. Figurative language is a tool that an author uses, to help the reader visualize, or see, what is happening in a story or poem. Patrick rothfuss, the name of the wind velardejeanneath2017. Though there are hundreds of figures of speech, below are 20 of the most common figures. A concise definition of figure of speech along with usage tips, an expanded explanation, and lots of examples. Figures of speech use words to create particular visual images and sound effects. He was one step beyond an open window when the light of the bomb. Types of bible literature since the bible is literature, it utilizes various literary styles. You may also see alliteration examples in literature. Figures of speech commonly used in literature figures. Literary devices wappingers central school district.
Velarde emilioaguinaldo college dasmarinas, cavite philippines. It occurs when a writer gives human traits to nonhuman or inanimate objects. One example of a figure of speech that has been frequently used by many writers and speakers is the synecdoche. The a to z of figures of speech with explanations and. Onomatopoeia the figure of speech which we will discuss first is known as onomatopoeia which is used to mimic the sounds of the environment and the nature or the written or a phonetic of a nonhuman sound. Figure of speech definition and examples litcharts. There are two types of literary devises used by authors, literary elements and literary techniques.
A figure of speech expresses an idea, thought, or image with words which carry meanings beyond their. Read as normal words they often break normal rules of grammar, but can be nevertheless understood they are common in poetry and eloquent speech. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The following list contains 25 common literary techniques and figures of speech. Figures of speech commonly used in literature neoenglish. A figure of speech is a word or phrase that possesses a separate meaning from its literal definition. Get an answer for what are the examples of figures of speech. Figures of speech figures of speech use words to create particular visual images and sound effects. Whilst we know that it is not literally raining cats and dogs, the figure of speech adds an intensity to the meaning of the sentence and puts an emphasis on how much it is raining.
Figure of speech examples and definition of figure of speech. A literary devise is any tool used in literature to help the reader understand the story and its characters. It can be a metaphor or simile thats designed to further explain a concept. Apostrophea literary apostrophe is a type of personification in which an author addresses an inanimate or nonliving object or idea as if that. Figure of speech is a catchall phrase that refers to the literary devices used in figurative language. Examples of figures of speech identifying the type of figure of speech used in a given text. Students determine what figure of speech is used and explain their answers. Or it can be the repetition of alliteration or exaggeration of hyperbole to give further emphasis or effect. In doing so, you might be able to use them yourself for creative ends. Figures of speech a figure of speech expresses an idea, thought, or image with words which carry meanings beyond their literal ones.
The transformation from ordinary speech to extraordinary speech, can be done with the use of a variety of figures of speech. Literature, symbol, metaphor, simile, figurative language, animal farm. Figures of speech that play with the literal meaning of words are called. Pdf poetry, a form of literature, displays varieties of language use through figures of speech, the rhetorical devices. Figures of speech are traditionally classified into schemes, which vary the ordinary sequence or pattern of words, and tropes, where words are made to carry a meaning other than what they ordinarily signify. In common usage, a figure of speech is a word or phrase that means something more or something other than it seems to saythe opposite of a literal expression. The figures of speech list is over a hundred but some commonly used types are given along with examples.
As professor brian vickers has observed, it is a sad proof of the decline of rhetoric that in modern colloquial english the phrase a figure of speech has come to mean something false, illusory or insincere. Their nature and function a figure of speech is a poetic device which consists in the use of words and phrases in such a manner as to make the meaning more pointed and clear and the language more graphic and vivid. Personification is similar to similes and metaphors in that it basically compares some inhuman object to a person. In truth, there are a wealth of these literary tools in the english language. Figures of speech are everywhere in reading, writing, listening, and speaking. Types of figures of speech with examples from literature. Word play pun a clever play on words involving the multiple meanings of an expression, or two expressions that sound similar. Figure of speech, any intentional deviation from literal statement or common usage that emphasizes, clarifies, or embellishes both written and spoken language. Whether were conscious of it or not, we use figures of speech. A third type of figure of speech is personification. Pdf analysis and use of figures of speech researchgate. There are many different types of figures of speech in the english language. There are different types of images depending on the five senses. Learn the difference between figurative and literal language and how you should interpret different types of figures.
In this article, we will describe the types of figures of speech, so if you are interested to know, read the article till the end. Types of figurative language simile is a comparison using like or as. It is similar to metaphors and similes that also use comparison between two objects. A figure of speech is a rhetorical device that achieves a special effect by using words in distinctive ways. For example, he is as tall as a mountain, doesnt mean he was actually 1,000 feet tall, it just means he was really tall. So in this article, we look into the basic principles of the figurative language by looking into its various types and examples. The meaning of language can be literal or figurative. A clever play on words involving the multiple meanings of an. A simile is a figure of speech that uses comparison. But sometimes, its nice to enhance the language a little, without having to say everything literally. The repetition of the same word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses or verses.
Forming an integral part of language, figures of speech are found in primitive oral literatures, as well as in polished poetry and prose and in everyday speech. Called tropes by some folks, figures of speech take meaning to another level to the figurative, beyond the literal, and come in all shapes and sizes. Figurative language is often associated with literature and with poetry in particular. A simile is a very common figure of speech that uses the words like and as to compare two things that are not related by definition. Definition and a list of figure of speech examples from literature. Figures of speech figures of speech this term traditionally referred to such literary devices as simile, metaphor, and personi.
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